Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot
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Last updated
14 March 2008
Southampton Oceanography Centre
Southern Ocean list > Archiconchoecissa cucullata > Notes
Archiconchoecissa cucullata
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Archiconchoecissa cucullata (Brady, 1902)
Records: 215
A very characteristic deep mesopelagic to bathypelagic species that was originally described from the North Atlantic. It submerges to become bathypelagic at low latitudes, and in the North Atlantic it is replaced at mesopelagic depths by a very similar but appreciably smaller form that awaits description as a new species. Typically sized specimens still occur at depths >1000m.

North Atlantic n Mean mm s.d. Range
Females 772 2.22 0.13 2.05-2.57
Males 407 2.35 0.14 2.12-2.64
A-1 1232 1.78 0.11 1.60-2.01
A-2 696 1.34 0.074 1.19-1.56
A-3 322 1.05 0.042 0.90-1.15
         

The few Southern Ocean specimens we have fall within the middle of these ranges

 

Sizes of the smaller subtropical form
Subtropical Atlantic n Mean mm s.d. Range
Females 184 1.72 0.047 1.60-1.92
Males 147 1.78 0.043 1.68-1.86
A-1 116 1.39 0.054 1.24-1.50
A-2 97 1.08 0.040 0.98-1.18
A-3 14 0.85 0.032 0.80-0.90
A-4 1 0.72    
Specimens of similar size occur at subtropical latitudes in the southwestern Indian Ocean